Budget
What is my current
financial situation: income, debts, other expenses? How will that
change with a new house?
Income
What do I think my future income will be? Are there any plans
to change my income stream? Will I be able to absorb future mortgage
payment increases?
Assets
What types of assets do I have and how much is available for a
down payment and closing costs? What will my other purchase needs
be when I buy a house and how will I fund those purchases?
Housing
Needs
How long do I plan on staying in this house? How fast do I want
to build equity? What are my long term equity needs (retirement
funds, college tuition, etc.)?
Economic
Outlook
What do I feel will be the direction of future interest rate movements?
How confident am I about that view?
Tax
Situation
Would I benefit from making a "prepaid interest" payment in the
form of discount points? What will be the impact of this purchase
on my tax situation?
Risk
What is my risk tolerance for payment changes? Will I have enough
cushion to absorb a 15 to 20% payment increase?
The answers to these questions should assist you in determining
which type of loan program you need. A loan program that has a
fixed interest rate and a fixed payment for the term of the loan
is the most conservative. With an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM),
you have the risk of payment increases. However, you may have
a lower initial payment and would be able to take advantage of
reduced payments if interest rates fall. Most ARMs have caps that
restrict the amount your rate can increase or decrease at the
scheduled Change Dates, as well as caps that restrict the overall
maximum rate. To fully evaluate an ARM, you must understand the
terminology used in describing its features. A glossary of real
estate and mortgage terms follows.
Key features with an ARM program that need to be analyzed include
the type of index, life and payment change caps, margin, fully
indexed rate, negative amortization, start rate, discount points,
conversion to fixed rate options, and payment change frequency.
There are many loan programs available, including a variety
of fixed rate mortgages, ARMs, and other variations. For example,
a fixed rate mortgage may have payments that change, or an adjustable
rate mortgage may have payments that are fixed for a specified
period of time. Or, there can be a mortgage with numerous combinations
of these features. Because of the many different options available,
the best resource to help you evaluate your loan needs will be
your Burnet Home Loans Loan Officer.