The three types of available loans are FHA, VA, and Conventional.
An FHA loan is a loan that is insured by the Federal Housing
Administration. FHA loans require borrowers to pay MIP (Mortgage
Insurance Premiums) which are paid monthly to insure the loan.
A VA loan is a loan made available for veterans and guaranteed
by the Veterans Administration. VA loans require the borrower
to pay a one time VA funding fee.
A "conforming" Conventional loan is a loan no greater than $227,150,
which is neither insured by the FHA ,nor guaranteed by the VA.
Loans with less than a 20% down payment require private mortgage
insurance to insure the added risk. On a purchase with 20% or
more down, it may be beneficial to choose a conventional loan,
as no additional fee is required to insure or guarantee the loan.
In addition, both FHA and Conventional loans are offered with
either fixed rate or adjustable rate terms.
Choosing the right type of mortgage can be a very easy task.
However, the choice may not always be very clear, especially if
you are considering an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM). You may
have to do some homework to evaluate your personal financial situation
and then determine the features of available loan programs to
analyze how they correspond with your needs.